10 Best Architecture Schools in France You Should Know About

Europe is home to some of the world’s most prestigious Architecture schools in France, attracting students from all over the globe. With its rich architectural heritage, world-class institutions, and diverse study programs, France offers an excellent environment for aspiring architects.
With a vast array of architecture programs, this guide will help you explore the top schools, their admission requirements, and opportunities for international students.
Why Study Architecture in France?
France has long been a hub for architectural excellence, offering students exposure to historic sites and modern design. Studying here provides hands-on experience in one of the most architecturally significant countries in the world.
Just like the top-ranked architecture universities in Massachusetts, USA, many universities in France collaborate with international firms, allowing students to gain on-site experience while studying. Furthermore, affordable tuition and scholarships make it an attractive option for students worldwide.
Best Architecture Schools in France
Getting into one of the most reputable architecture schools is really useful for your architectural education and future growth. Here are the top architecture schools in France known for their outstanding design and innovation programs:
1. École Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Paris-Belleville
Known for its emphasis on urban planning and architectural theory, ENSA Paris-Belleville offers a research-oriented and practice-based curriculum. Located in Paris, it ranks among the best Architecture schools in France and provides students with access to a wide network of professionals and workshops.
2. École Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Versailles
Located near the iconic Château de Versailles, this school is one of the oldest architecture schools in France. It is known for integrating heritage conservation techniques into modern design practices and sustainable architecture, preparing students for careers in both restoration and contemporary projects. Students have access to a range of facilities including libraries, workshops, and design studios.
3. École Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Lyon
With a strong focus on environmental architecture and urban planning, ENSA Lyon uses innovative technologies in its teaching methods. Situated in Lyon, this public school strongly focuses on social responsibility and sustainable design solutions, making it a preferred choice for students passionate about ecological design.
4. École Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Nantes
This school is known for its experimental approach, encouraging students to explore new design methods and digital fabrication. ENSA Nantes, one of France’s twenty national architecture schools, prepares students for the state diploma in Architecture and offers postgraduate degrees in naval architecture, scenography, and urban planning. With a strong emphasis on creativity, its research labs, and hands-on training ensure students gain a broad and practical perspective of design.
5. École Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Marseille
Located in France’s second-largest city on the Marseille-Luminy university campus, ENSA Marseille offers a dynamic program focused on Mediterranean architecture and climate-responsive design. The school aims to train future architects who work in the PACA (Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur) and Corsica regions, exposing students to varied landscapes. ENSA Marseille collaborates with international institutions, providing students with exchange opportunities and global exposure.
6. École Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Toulouse
Known for its multidisciplinary curriculum, ENSA Toulouse combines art, science, and engineering to shape forward-thinking architects. The school actively engages in urban regeneration projects, allowing students to work on real-world challenges throughout their education.
7. École Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Bordeaux
With a reputation for excellence in sustainable architecture, ENSA Bordeaux focuses on ecological design and urban development. The school offers various programs from undergraduate and postgraduate to research and doctoral for students. The university partners with environmental organizations, making it a leader in climate-conscious architectural education.
8. École Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Strasbourg
Situated near the German border, this school benefits from cross-cultural influences, particularly in sustainable and timber-based architecture. ENSA Strasbourg’s curriculum includes workshops with European experts, giving students an international perspective on architectural design.
9. École Spéciale d’Architecture (ESA)
A private institution offering flexible programs, ESA is one of the outstanding Architecture schools in France for students looking for a more personalized architectural education. Located in Paris, ESA provides an alternative to public architecture schools, offering customized coursework and innovative learning techniques.
10. École Nationale Supérieure des Arts Décoratifs (ENSAD)
While primarily an arts and design school, ENSAD offers a strong architectural program focusing on design appearance and material innovation. The school’s emphasis on blending architecture with digital arts and visual storytelling makes it a unique option for students interested in experimental design.
Each of these institutions is known for its rigorous programs, experienced faculty, and industry connections. Their focus on sustainability, heritage conservation, and innovative design ensures that graduates are well-prepared for the future.
Source: US News

Studying Architecture in France for International Students
France is a welcoming destination for international students looking to study architecture. Universities and Architecture schools in France offer various support systems to help students adapt to the new academic environment.
Opportunities and Challenges for International Students
International students can benefit from scholarships, internships, and networking opportunities in France. However, some challenges include language barriers, cultural differences, and the competitive admission process. Many schools offer preparatory courses to help students adjust before they begin their architecture programs. Additionally, resources such as student housing and work-study options make it easier to live and study in France.
English-Taught Architecture Degrees in France
While most architecture programs in France are taught in French, some schools offer English-taught architecture degrees in France to cater to international students. Schools like ESA and ENSA Paris-La Villette provide specialized courses in English, making it more accessible for non-French speakers. This allows students to receive world-class architectural training without needing advanced French proficiency.
Admission Process & Requirements
Gaining admission into an architecture school in France is slightly different from other countries like the Architecture schools in New England America. French schools require meeting specific academic and language requirements.
Requirements for Studying Architecture in France
Admission requirements for international students typically include a high school diploma for Bachelor’s programs or necessary secondary education with a strong foundation in mathematics and art. A relevant undergraduate degree for Master’s programs is needed. For both programs, students are required to apply with a portfolio, letters of recommendation, and language proficiency tests such as TOEFL/IELTS for English or DELF/DALF for French, depending on the language of instruction and the program.
Choosing the Right Architecture Program
When selecting an architecture program, there are several points to consider, including curriculum, faculty, and future career prospects.
The best French architecture programs highlight sustainability, digital modeling, and urban design. Some schools specialize in the restoration and preservation of historic sites, while others focus on integrating cutting-edge technology in architecture. Before applying, students should research which institutions align with their career goals and interests.
Conclusion
Selecting the right Architecture schools in France is a crucial step for students looking to build a successful career in architecture. With renowned institutions, innovative programs, and opportunities for international students, France remains a top destination for future architects. As you explore different options, remember to consider factors like admission requirements, language proficiency, and specialization areas. Whether you choose a program taught in French or opt for an English-taught degree, studying in France will provide you with a solid foundation for a rewarding architectural career.